Industrial Revolution Honors/Advanced Practice Test 2025 – The Complete Study Guide to Master Your Exam!

The title of "father of economics" is most commonly attributed to Adam Smith because of his foundational work in the discipline, particularly articulated in his seminal book, "The Wealth of Nations," published in 1776. In this work, Smith laid out the principles of capitalism, advocating for a market-driven economy where individuals pursue their self-interest within a system that ultimately benefits society. This aligns with the concept of laissez-faire, which promotes minimal government intervention in economic affairs. He introduced the idea of the "invisible hand," suggesting that when individuals operate in their own self-interest, they inadvertently contribute to the overall economic good.

Adam Smith's theories established the groundwork for classical economics and still influence economic thought today. His emphasis on free markets, competition, and the role of consumers in driving economic prosperity are key principles that continue to inform modern economic policies and discussions. Consequently, his advocacy for capitalism and analysis of market economics solidify his legacy as the father of the field.